Category: Climate Negotiations

COP27: A Primer for African participants

Untangling and keeping track of the various negotiation threads at a COP is something of an art form. In this COP27 primer we unpack the key negotiation issues on the table and offer a view on the positions that countries are likely to take in the light of global developments. In particular, we highlight some of the key demands African countries are putting forward in relation to climate finance, loss and damage, adaptation, increased ambition, just transitions and fossil fuel phase outs.

Four African countries part of a new group of 15 states seeking an ICJ opinion on legal liability for climate change

Mozambique, Morocco, Sierra Leone and Uganda have joined Vanuatu as part of a group of 15 nations called the "Core Group" which announced that they intend to bring a draft resolution to the General Assembly that requests an International Court of Justice opinion on the rights and obligations of states in relation to climate change. These opinions can be highly influential in subsequent legal proceedings, and can be used as a climate justice benchmark in climate litigation.

EU Unclear on its Position for a Dedicated Loss and Damage Finance Facility

The EU’s position on a dedicated loss and damage finance facility remains unclear after a recent EU Council resolution on the issue of climate finance. The US is outright unsupportive of dedicated funding. Talks at the Kinshasa Pre-COP earlier this month were generally optimistic on this issue but did not yield any clear direction on how negotiations will proceed at the COP. A task team has however been put together to ensure Loss and Damage is placed on the formal agenda.

Developed and Developing World Both Call for World Bank Climate Reforms

Recent comments by World Bank President, David Malpass, ignited furore, when he refused to acknowledge that the burning of fossil fuels is causing climate change. Whilst he has sought to retract this position, it has been used as a platform for global leaders to act on longstanding frustrations with the World Bank’s role in decarbonisation. At the World Bank’s annual general meeting last week Germany and the United States put forward a joint proposal for the “fundamental reform of the World Bank” to its management, including reforms to its approach to climate change. A group of the world’s most vulnerable 20 countries also floated the possibility of suspending the repayment of their World Bank loans, amounting to $685 billion.

DRC refuses to withdraw oil auction to protect forests

Kenya’s new President Promises Climate Ambition